中国签证小知识

中国签证种类分为外交签证、礼遇签证、公务签证、普通签证。

普通签证分为以下类别，并在签证上标明相应的汉语拼音字母:

(一)C字签证，发给执行乘务、航空、航运任务的国际列车乘务员、国际航空器机组人员、国际航行船舶的船员及船员随行家属和从事国际道路运输的汽车驾驶员。

(二)D字签证，发给中国定居人员。

(三)F字签证，发给入境从事交流、访问、考察、讲学、经商及短期进修和实习等活动不超过六个月的人员。

(四)G字签证，发给经中国过境的人员。

(五)J1字签证，发给外国常驻中国新闻机构的外国常驻记者;J2字签证，发给入境进行短期采访报道的外国记者。

(六)L字签证，发给入境旅游或者其他私人事务入境的人员;以团体形式入境旅游的，可以签发团体L字签证。

(七)M字签证，发给入境进行商业贸易活动的人员。

(八)Q1字签证，发给因家庭团聚申请入境居留的中国公民的家庭成员和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的家庭成员，以及因寄养等原因申请入境居留的人员;Q2字签证，发给申请入境短期探亲的居住在中国境内的中国公民的亲属和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的亲属。

(九)R字签证，发给国家需要的外国高层次人才和急需紧缺专门人才。

(十)S1字签证，发给申请入境长期探亲的因工作、学习等事由在中国境内居留的外国人的配偶、父母、未满18周岁的子女、配偶的父母，以及因其他私人事务需要在中国境内居留的人员;S2字签证，发给申请入境短期探亲的因工作、学习等事由在中国境内停留居留的外国人的家庭成员，以及因其他私人事务需要在中国境内停留的人员。

(十一)X1字签证，发给申请在中国境内长期学习的人员;X2字签证，发给申请在中国境内短期学习的人员。

(十二)Z字签证，发给在中国任职或就业的人员。

A Chinese visa is a permit issued by the Chinese visa authorities to foreigners to appear or pass through the camera. The Chinese visa authorities issue corresponding visas to foreigners according to their identity and purpose of coming to China, what are the Chinese visas?

Chinese visa category is divided into diplomatic visa, courtesy visa, official visa, ordinary visa.

Ordinary visas are classified into the following categories and are Pinyin with the corresponding letters:

(1) C- visa, issued to international Car attendant, crews of international aircraft, crew members and accompanying families of crew members of ships engaged in international voyages and drivers of motor vehicles engaged in international road transport.

(2) D-visa for Chinese settlers.

(3) F-visa for entry into Hong Kong for exchange, visits, study tours, lectures, business and short-term studies and internships not exceeding six months.

(4) G-visas shall be issued to persons in transit through China.

(5) J 1- visas shall be issued to resident foreign correspondents of resident foreign news agencies in China, and J 2- visas shall be issued to foreign correspondents who have entered China for short-term reporting.

(6) L-type visas shall be issued to persons entering the country for tourism or other private affairs; group L-type visas may be issued to persons entering the country for tourism in the form of a group.

(7) the M-visa shall be issued to persons entering the country for commercial and trade activities.

(8) Q 1- visas, to be issued to family members of Chinese citizens applying for entry and stay in China for family reunification and to family members of foreigners with permanent residence status in China, as well as to persons applying for entry and stay in China for reasons such as foster care; Q 2- visa issued to relatives of Chinese citizens residing in China who apply for entry for short-term visits and relatives of foreigners with permanent residence status in China.

(9)R-visas shall be issued to foreign high-level talents in need of the country and to specialized talents in urgent need.

(10) the S 1- visa shall be issued to the spouses, parents, children under the age of 18, and parents of the spouses of foreigners who apply for entry to China for long-term visits for reasons of work, study, etc. , as well as persons who need to stay in China for other private affairs; the S 2- visa is issued to family members of aliens who apply for entry for short-term visits and are staying in China for work, study or other reasons, and persons who need to stay in China for other private affairs.

(11) X-1 visa for long-term study in China and X-2 visa for short-term study in China.

(12) Z-visa issued to persons who hold office or take up employment in China.

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